How does compound interest work?
Compound interest is one of the most significant forces in long-term saving. When your money earns a return, that return is added to the amount already saved. In the next period, you may earn a return not only on your deposits but also on gains accumulated earlier. This creates a cumulative effect that grows over time. For example, if you invest ₪100,000 and earn 5% in a year, you will have ₪105,000 at the end of the first year. If the return is also 5% in the second year, it is calculated on ₪105,000—not only on ₪100,000. As time passes, gains begin to generate additional gains of their own. This is why time can have such a large effect on savings.

